Kedah Teochew Association Annual Dinner in Sg. Petani, Kedah

On the 27^th March, I chaired the Kedah MCA Government Policy Bureau meeting in Kedah. In Kedah, the chairman of the Government Policy Monitoring Bureau is Datuk Chong Itt Chew who was a former EXCO member. 

Basically, if we want to monitor government policy in PR states, we must learn how to play the role as an opposition member. Unfortunately, most MCA members don’t seem to know how to play the role as an opposition effectively.  

We need to learn how to oppose constructively and it is important for MCA members to monitor the performance of state government in terms of policy announcement and its implementation if we want to play our role well.

I must admit that after 308 election, a lot of active MCA leaders’ morale were badly dented. While some have recovered, some have not. The economic slowdown is not going to help as the morale booster.

That night, I attended the Kedah Teochew Association’s annual dinner. I was surprised that about 1000 people attended and it was a well-organized dinner with 2 MCs, one speaking in Mandarin and the other in Teochew.

There is a need for parents to speak to their children in dialect. Other than Cantonese, I am worried that most spoken Chinese dialect would slowly but surely suffer a gradual decline, leading to its ultimate ‘death’.

I have the advantage to stay with my parents and since my parents were from China and illiterate, they spoke to me in Teochew. While my children and grandchildren stay with me, we tend to converse in English, Mandarin and only sometime Teochew. I am trying my best to speak to my grandchildren in Teochew, otherwise all the dialects, except Cantonese would suffer from what we call disuse atrophy.

The existence of dialect-based associations face tremendous challenge on how to attract young people to join them and keep the spirit of the dialect group alive.

The next day, I attended the nomination for Bukit Selambau. 

Last AGM for Pak Lah as President of UMNO and PM of Malaysia/ 侧写拉伯

I attended the opening ceremony of the UMNO AGM. This will be the last AGM by Pak Lah as the President of UMNO and PM of Malaysia.

As the outgoing PM, the speech was short, which is about 45 minutes (his perennial cough was a distraction). It was a dignified farewell address with a lot of advises to UMNO members. UMNO as rightly said faces a life and death situation. It has to change or else it would be changed from the ruling party to the opposition. The same applied to all the Peninsular BN component parties of MCA, MIC, Gerakan, PPP.

Pak Lah rightly pointed out that UMNO must not practice discrimination to the extent than the non-Malays view it as a racist party. PAS in the name of Islam, can talk about Muslim rights and non-Muslim, without incurring such condemnnation. A lot of people seem to forget that all Malays are Muslim as stipulated in the Federal Constitution. One PR MP once said in Parliament that he is a Muslim first and a Malay second.

Pak Lah will be remembered as the PM that provided the space for open dissent. He is down to earth and it is difficult not to like his friendly disposition. As a patient man, he allows cabinet ministers the freedom to discuss and argue their papers. However, I noticed while he is firm, he is not decisive. A poor memory and bad time management does not help. Personally, I find him to be very patient and kind with a lot of fatherly advice.

When I resigned last year, I went back to see Pak Lah to request him to help me to honour all the pledges of peruntukan that I have announced as MP and Minister. I was worried then if I did not honour those allocations, then it would just became an empty promise. By then I have no allocation since I eased to be MP. Pak Lah kindly granted my requests and I am proud to note when I resigned; I have no outstanding debt to my voters in my constituency. To be frank, he was touched by my requests and sense of responsibility.

I will not be doing any posting for the next few days as I am travelling to Kedah and Perak for the by-election.

阿都拉即将卸任。我出席了那场他最后一次以巫统主席及马来西亚首相身份，主持的巫统常年代表大会。

他的开幕演词很短，大约只有45分钟（他惯性的咳嗽一直干扰着）。那是一个语重心长的告别演说，苦口婆心地向巫统党员劝说。

巫统正处在生死的岔口，它必须改变，否则它的执政地位将被反对党取代。大马半岛的全体国阵成员党包括马华、印度国大党、民政党及人民进步党亦是，它们都必须改变。

阿都拉清楚指出，巫统不能奉行歧视文化，不能让非马来人认为它是一个种族主义的政党。今天，打着伊斯兰教名义的回教党，竟能高谈回教徒权益而不被非回教徒谴责。

拉伯卸任后，人们都会记得，他开放舆论空间容纳政治异见。他和蔼可亲，我们很难不为他的亲民风采动容。阿都拉很有耐心，他允许内阁部长自由讨论甚至辩论会上提出的议题。然而，我发现拉伯处理事务时态度坚定，但却不果断。记性衰弱及时间管理不当也是问题之一。我个人对拉伯的印象是，他非常有耐心，像长辈一样经常给后臂给很多忠告。

去年我辞职后，曾亲自见拉伯，要求他协助兑现我当部长及国会议员时所承诺的拨款。我担心如果没有在任内兑现有关承诺，已宣布的拨款将沦为空头支票。我想拉伯当时是被我的责任心打动，而准许我的请求。因此，我能安心离职，至少我没有拖欠选区和选民，这已足以让我宽心。

接下来的日子，我会在北上吉打及霹雳州助选，容我稍后再聊吧。

UMNO election and Najib as the next Prime Minister

UMNO election has always spark interest to people outside the party. Traditionally, the UMNO President will become the PM of Malaysia. Most of those who are elected to senior position within UMNO often have position in the govenrnment. In short, UMNO party election do have an important bearing on the national political landscape.

Malaysia, whether the state or federal government is made up of ruling parties. It’s a zero sum game as far as government positions is concerned.

For the first time in party history, the top leadership of the 3 wings of UMNO – Wanita, Puteri and Youth and the parent body of UMNO except the President are seeing keen contest.

By Thursday night, Najib will be confirmed as the President of UMNO and the following week to be sworn in as the 6^th Prime Minister of Malaysia. Najib has waited patiently for more than 30 years to this day. Najib will bring to his office his wealth of experience, both at the state and federal, a good brain, a good listener and a friendly manner but yet firm. He will be facing immense challenges of trying to rebuild UMNO and BN. He has to face the economic slowdown and a likely economic recession that Malaysia faces. He needs all the wisdom and experience, luck and support to overcome these 2 immense challenges. It’s not going to be an easy job.

UMNO needs to undergo an overhaul of change from the quota system to qualify for party election to money politics and a small number of leaders afflicted with arrogance of power. Like all parties in power, for a substantial time, complacency sets in and there will be a lot of self-serving party officials. This is a general illness that afflicts all political parties.

From the time I became Wakil Rakyat in 1986 to my last election in 2004, I can see a significant change in the behaviour and work attitude of some UMNO leaders at branches, divisions and even at state level. Somehow, a lot of grassroots leaders have lost their fire in the belly or passion in their work. Generally, they are better educated and enjoy a higher standard of living compared to the 80s. I notice also that there are more concerns with the trapping of wealth and position. Some can ill-afford it but have to put up with the false front to maintain the gaya of life.

With a higher level of education and standard of living, some of the members have lost touch with the grassroots who remain very dedicated and committed to party struggle. Some have become aloof and believe that whatever they have, power, position and wealth will be in perpetuality.  However, I must admit that there are still a lot of UMNO leaders who are still loyal and dedicated who served and work without monetary consideration. If UMNO leadership can inspire a change among the grassroots leaders to work hard to win rakyat’s support, then UMNO can continue to enjoy the support of Malay masses.

Often, some UMNO wakil rakyat after election hardly visit the non-Malay constituencies. They often leave this in care of component parties of BN – MCA, MIC or Gerakan and this can be a fatal mistake when the component party leadership are weak at the local level. Often local wakil rakyat has to shoulder the blame and face the music. This may be one of the important reasons for the erosion of support for UMNO candidates within the constituency. Traditionally, mixed constituencies have been stronghold of BN until the 308 election where mixed constituencies became the Achilles heel for the defeat of BN. So, one of the significant change in BN wakil rakyat is that they must be able to reach out to all races, failing to do so will cost them dearly in the coming election.

Reaching to the young will be the greatest challenge for any political party in Malaysia. More than one third of Malaysia population is within 15 – 40 age group. While a greater percentage have access to higher education, more articulate and have better understanding of their rights and be more critical of the government of the day, they often show no interest for grassroots political activities. A lot become just armchair critics.

Often how to get them engage constructively would be the most difficult challenge to both the political divide. The image and perception game becomes important and this has worked. In general, UMNO and BN are viewed negatively by the younger generation.

The new media with a lot of bloggers have only served to aggravate the situation. I notice lots of bloggers are often arm-chaired critics and a lot of them do not seem to understand the political realities in this country. While it is good that the younger generation is fired with idealism, they should be more grounded with realities rather than make believe. Until and unless BN can engage these younger generations, I feel that we face a monumental task of changing their negative perception towards UMNO and BN.

Congratulations to Sharizat for winning the Wanita Chief, Khairy for winning the Youth Chief and Rosnah who became the new Puteri UMNO Chief.

MCA Integrity Watch Group/ 马华（选择性）监督小组

Ever since the MCA Integrity Watch Group (IWG) burst into the scene, it is obvious that this integrity watch group were set up to continuously attack me and my supporters. A better name would be MCA Selective Watch Group. I don’t have to be an Einstein scientist to know who is behind this watch group.

Since then, I face mounting pressure that another group should be set up to monitor another MCA leader. Granted that no leader is perfect, it is never difficult to find issues, which are also of public interest.

My response has always been that we should be above all this. There should not be any personality attack. Things should be more towards issue-centric. In the same way, loyalty and support should be to a cause and should not be personality driven. One should not forget that leaders come and go.

What will happen to MCA if there are more IWGs just to harass a particular leader? It will be a politic of self-destruction rather than politics of construction.

I love my party more that I love the politics. Till this day, I resist in setting up another parallel integrity watch group.

How long I could hold up is anybody’s guess.

成立不久的马华廉正监督小组明显是冲着我及我的支持者而来。我想，它取名为“马华选择性监督小组”更为恰当。基本上我不难知道谁是小组的幕后之手。

自它成立以来，多方众议力促我也设立另一个小组监督另一名马华领袖。我认为，没有一名领袖是完美无暇，要挑出对方涉嫌失责于公众利益的课题又有何难？

我始终强调，事过境迁就该昂首向前，而且不该不断地进行人身攻击，应该就事论事进行批判。同样的，对领袖的忠诚和支持应秉持原则，而不该被牵着走。不要忘记，任何一领袖乃可来可去。

试想，如果马华出现更多类似廉正监督小组且旨于骚扰特定一位领袖，马华会变成什么模样？我想，马华将走上自我毁灭的政治不归路。

我爱我党甚于政治。至今，我仍拒绝设立一个类似的监督小组。我也不能确定我能容忍多久？

Vision School: Chinese Racialist? 文告:华社未排斥友族同胞

Much has been debated about the vision school and the real controversy is that the Malays including Mahathir do not really understand the reason why the majority of Chinese is against the implementation of vision schools.

All of us accept that mingling of 3 major races in primary schools is important. We cannot live in a multiracial country where major races are like aliens to each other. There must be some common grounds of interaction and understanding, mutual respect and tolerance in order to ensure racial harmony and peace.

This basic principle, I believe, is agreed by every Malaysian but how do we achieve it? Is vision school the only way to achieve this?

The answer is no.

There is always this thought that when major races share the same compound as proposed in vision school, then there is some interaction and hopefully understanding. However, the Malay schools will be dominant by virtue of fact of a bigger enrolment of pupils. Since the civil service is dominated by one particular race, there is this fear among Chinese educationists that the Chinese primary schools will ultimately change in character. Hence, it all boils down to trust of the Chinese community towards the government in its implementation of mother tongue education.

While citizens have the right to pursue mother tongue education, it has never been a hustle free freedom to pursue your mother tongue education.

When it comes to actual Chinese primary school development, there’s a host of problem and this has created suspicion and mistrust that is the biggest tumbling block to the acceptance of vision school. It is not that the Chinese are against interaction with other races. We value racial integration just like any other races.

In any community, there will always be people with a very tunnel vision regarding race, religion, education and culture. You can find that in all community, be in Chinese, Malay or Indian. Hence, it is dangerous to stereotype and make sweeping conclusions.

If leaders take recognition that there is lack of trust and confidence, then leaders should take positive steps and policy implementations to show that the government of the day is fair to all races as far as the educational opportunities and development are concerned. It is not just through pronouncement and lip service. Every community must see and feel that the government care and that every citizen’s right as enshrined in the constitution are given full protection.

After 308 election, I do see the change of heart among some Malay leaders as to mother tongue education. Some good examples is:

1) The 1^st and 2^nd stimulus package has given allocation to Chinese schools. This allocation is given directly to Chinese school board. To be fair, this was a decision made by the government before the 308 election. The result of the election could have hastened the implementation of this decision.

2) Relocation and building of new Chinese schools is to be bored by the government. 20 Chinese primary new schools of which 7 are new schools and 13 are relocated schools. This is a big change in the implementation of the construction and relocation of Chinese schools after the 308 election. Traditionally, this is borne by the Chinese community through contribution and partially only financed by the government.

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（吉隆坡24日讯）马华署理总会长拿督斯里蔡细历医生认为，宏愿学校推行以来争辩不断，其实真正的争议来自很多马来人包括敦马哈迪医生无法了解华社抗拒宏愿学校的真正原因。

他说，抗拒宏愿学校不代表华社排斥友族或否定种族交融的重要性。华社其实和其他族群一样重视种族融合，绝对没有排斥或拒绝与友族同胞交往的心态。

他今日发表文告说，在马来西亚，人民虽然有权追求母语教育，但这份自由却不是必然的，加上当华小的发展不断面对重重阻力，更加深了种族间的猜疑和不信认，而促成华社接受宏远学校的绊脚石。

蔡细历指出，一般人会认为，把各种族学生安排在同一屋檐下学习，如宏愿学校，可以促进种族交流及谅解。然而，不能否认马来学校收生人数占尽优势，加上目前特定族群主导公共服务领域，这些因素或让华教人士担忧华小最终会变质。追根究底，一切归结于华社对政府对待母语教育的信心。

“人民一般上都同意让三大种族学生在混合学校上学的重要性。我们生活在一个多元种族的社会里，必须要懂得与友族同胞以礼相待、互相尊重及谅解，才能确保种族和谐与和平。”

“我相信这是全体马来西亚人民都会认同的基本的原则。问题是，要如何实现？宏愿学校是实现上述目标的唯一途径吗？我不这么认为。”

Tiger Park in Georgetown/ 槟城建老虎公园?

I am one of those against the proposed Tiger Park in Georgetown. The 40-hectare allocation is too small an area for a big animal like the tiger. It will not be a “wow” factor in its attempt to keep the tourist dollars flowing. It is an ill-conceived eco-tourism development.

Penang has many tourist attractions: food, arts, multiracial culture, beaches, shopping and its World Herritage status.

When I was the chairman of the Johor Tourism Committee, I noticed at the international level, Penang or Georgetown has instant name recognition. It is not difficult to promote Penang.

Many Europeans, Middle East and China tourists like Penang that has the appeal of a tropical island. What is lack is continuous promotion and marketing upgrading of tourist facilities and good tourist package.

There is lack of cultural activities at night. There is no attempt to twin with other nearby island and to create convenient package like Bangkok and Saigon.

There are enough eco-tourism sites from Penang hill to Pulau Jerejak. More should be done to promote home stay programme in the suburb of the city, like in Balik Pulau with its fruit farms.

A Tiger Park of 40-hectare is too small to create any impact. Looking after big animal in a man-make setting is difficult. It will just become a zoo. There are already many zoos in our country.

If the state government is serious, then it should think of a night safari with other added attractions. Just depending on the tiger will not work. The tiger will only be at ease in its national habitat – the forest, not a man-made environment.

有人建议在槟城乔治市建“老虎公园”，引起许多人反对，包括我，因为面积40公顷的土地不足以容纳如老虎般的大型动物？这个想法，我只能说是拙劣的生态旅游构思，并不能刺激当地的旅游观光收入。

其实，槟城本身已有很多观光卖点：美食、艺术、多元种族文化、海滩、购物以及它的世界文化遗产地位。

我在99年出任柔佛旅游委员会主席，当时，槟城或乔治市已享誉国际。所以，要进一步推广槟城的旅游并非难事。

热带岛屿风光让让许多欧洲、中东及中国游客情倾槟城。当下缺乏的是持续性的旅游推广和行销计划，以及进一步提升旅游设施，推出更具吸引力的旅游配套。

此外，我发现槟城缺乏夜间文化活动。该州政府可尝试与邻近的岛屿或城市合作，推行类似槟城－曼谷或胡志明市双的双城旅游配套。

生态旅游已成为时下其中一个旅游热卖项目。其实，从槟城山岛区到木寇山一带，有很多可以进行生态旅游的景点。我认为当局可在有关地带，大力推行民宿计划，以生产水果和农场见称的浮罗山背就是一个最佳地点。

占地40公顷的老虎公园规模太小，无法发挥强大的吸引力。更何况，在人造公园饲养和看管体积庞大的动物，是相当困难的工作。最终，这个老虎公园可能变成动物园。但我国现已有很多动物园，何须再增加一个。

如果州政府认真发展旅游也，可考虑建立一个夜间动物园（night safari）。只有老虎的公园起不了作用，老虎最适合在大自然森林中生活，而不是受困在人造的园林。

Land Scam reported by MCA Integrity Watch Group/ 土地舞弊案

I read from the newspaper a report was lodged at the MACC Putrajaya by the MCA Integrity Watch Group against my former political secretary about a purported land scam.

The said land was acquired by Ministry of Health (MOH) for the purpose of constructing a health clinic in Johor Bahru. Every year, MOH acquired many pieces of land and the size of land acquired varies according to the type of health clinic to be constructed.

Acquisition of land by government agency is often a complicated process where the Minister and its staff is not involved. In the case of Ministry of Health, often the process start from the district health clinic which make the recommendation to the state and finally to the MOH headquarters.

At the Ministry, there is this committee, “Jawatankuasa Pembangunan Tanah” or the Land Development Committee, which is chaired by the Ketua Setiausaha (KSU). If there is a need and there is budget allocated, then the committee will evaluate the status of the land. Valuation of the land is then done by the Valuation Department. If the offer price of the land is way above the valuation as done by the Valuation Department, then often this is rejected by the said committee. Then there is the process of gazettement of land and the actual process of acquisition, which is done by the local land office.

In the whole process, the Minister and its staffs is not involved. Hence, in this reported case, I am more than willing to cooperate with the MACC so that any founded allegation can be rebutted.

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我阅报获知自称马华廉正监督小组的组织，早前向反贪委员会举报我的前政治秘书涉嫌一宗土地舞弊案。

据我了解，上述土地是被卫生部征购用以在柔佛建筑一间新政府诊所。

卫生部每年都会购买多块土地，所征用的土地面积则根据将要建设的诊所类型和规模。

政府机构征购土地的程序繁杂，而部长及他的办公室职员并没有参与这项过程。在卫生部，征购土地的程序是：由县政府诊所会向州卫生局推荐，再由州卫生局提交建议给中央，即卫生部。

如果需要征购土地及获得这笔预算分配，由卫生部秘书长为首的“卫生部土地发展委员会”将会评估有关土地的现况，然后由财政部的物业估价局进行估价。假设土地的售价高于估价局的估计价格，一般上该征购献议将不会被接纳。在其他符合评估和估价条件的献议，将会由当地的土地局执行宪报公布和一切征购程序。

在整个征购过程中，部长和他的办公室职员不会参与任何一项程序。因此，在这宗所谓的土地舞弊案，我很乐意与给反贪委员会合作，协助调查工作以让真相尽快水落石出。

Bukit Selambau By-Election Crowd

I read that the Bukit Selambau by-election could be a 12-cornered fight judging by the number of people taking forms and those who have expressed their will to contest. If this comes true, it will be the most hotly contested seat in the history of state election in Malaysia. 

The motley crowded candidates, other than BN and PR candidates will probably be political lightweight and unknown. The independent candidates are probably attracted by the previous candidate Arumugan who contested as independent and won the seat.

They made simplistic assumption that they have a fighting chance. These independent candidates have forgotten that by-election is different than general election where the full forces of BN and PR will be utilized to ensure victory for its own candidate.

It is never easy to contest as an independent candidate in Malaysia politics unless the candidate is a well-known personality and be able to survive on his own. Face and name recognition is important in any election, more so in by-election.

An independent candidate does not have the support of party machinery and resources. Often they find that they require human and financial resources to carry out an election campaign. Without these 2, it is a no go situation.

Arumugan won in the last general election because of the wave of anti BN sentiment. Voters may be disappointed and disillusioned with the fact that Arumugan won and then joined PKR and later disappeared into the thin air.

I am given to understand that he provided hardly any service to his voters. Whether the same voters will vent their anger on PKR is anybody’s guess. 

I am given to understand that Datuk Seri Samy Velu has been campaigning very hard in the constitution, spending 3 days a week in Bukit Selambau meeting and hearing grouses and complaints from Indians within the constituency.

Apparently, this has not gone down well with other BN leaders who think that he is a liability rather than an asset in the campaign.

I’ve known Sam Velu to be a hardworking, determined and at time abrasive and a not to be easily brushed off BN leader. I am sure he’s working hard to ensure that MIC candidate wins in Bukit Selambau Then, it is an endorsement of MIC rebranding. He must have in his mind the MIC party election at the end of April.

However, in Bukit Selambau constitution, the Malays still constitute 50% of the voters. If the majority of Malay voters still supports MIC candidate, then there’s a possibility that the candidate will zoom to victory.

Support from Chinese is equally crucial to ensure victory since they made up nearly one quarter (19.25%) of the 35, 000 voters.

Since the counting of votes is according to polling station, then it is not difficult to make good calculated guess where the winning candidate derive his support. 

Form 6 to be Phased Out?大学先修班将被淘汰？

Form 6 is one of the toughest phases in student’s life. Traditionally, the Form 6 examination will determine student’s entry into the Institute of Higher Learning. Many students find it difficult to deal with Form 6.

During the 60s, when it was my time, we have to take a common examination and only the qualified students are allowed to take Form 6. Hence, there are many first grader during my time who failed to make it into Lower 6 and for a lot of students, it often marks the end of their dream of entering universities. As the result, some went to teachers college, others went into private institution and many just dropped out after their Form 5.

In those days, you have to take General Paper (GP) and a lot of science students hated this paper, especially the essay writing per se. Often good science students may fail the paper. The general paper gave no avenue for memorizing or route learning and it was a test of creative thinking and general knowledge. Students who don’t read besides their textbook have difficulty in answering the GP.

With liberalization of education and the advancement in education facilities, a lot of students opt for pre-university and for bumiputras and very small number of non-bumiputra, matriculation classes.

One should not compare the students who go through matriculation and the 2-year system of Form 6. In the matriculation system, students are evaluated every semester rather than a one-off examination at the end of 2 years as in Form 6.

I can appreciate the difference between semester examination and the one off examination at the end of 2 years studies. That examination, to a certain extend, will determine your future since the acceptance into Institution of Higher Learning and the course you prefer will be determined by your result.

In short, it’s a challenging 2-year course. Doing away with the STPM so that all will be pre-university or matriculation would only serve to aggravate the falling education standard.

Maybe in addition to the final examination, the semester assessment should be taken into consideration. This will relieve tension and stress. It would also be a better platform to evaluate student’s performance. There should be greater emphasis on the quality of education to meet market demands rather than mass production of graduates.

The government should reduce intake of students for courses that are popular among students but its market demand is dropping. We are still sadly lacking in graduates in pure sciences and pure arts.

Today, in the market, we see mass production of graduates from the field of business studies, IT, lawyers and mass communication. There is a need to curb mass production of graduates in these fields.

Government and education sector should pay more attention to the connection between popular courses and the market demand. Otherwise this mismatch will get worse. Students should be exposed to career counseling so that they have more options to choose from.

It is hoped that in the future, there will be a better balance between the courses offered and market demands.

大学先修班可谓是求学生涯中最艰难的阶段之一。根据传统，大学先修班考试，即大马高等教育文凭，将决定学生能否踏入国内高等教育学府的门槛，也让绝多数的中六考生苦不堪言。

在60年代的求学时期，我们必须先通过一项考试，以获选进入先修班。当时有很多人被拒于先修班门外，而进入大学的梦想就此破灭。过后，有些人进入师范学院或到私立学院深造，有更多人中五毕业后就停学了。当时，普通试卷（General Paper）是先修班的必考科，让很多理科生很懊恼，尤其是写作部分，常有优秀的理科生在这项科目不及格。因为普通科试卷有别于其他科目，其内容包罗万象不能死背，主要是测验考生的创意思维及普通常识。如果学生没有阅读课本以外的书籍，一般上都无法作答。

随着教育自由化，教育设施不断获得改善，很多学生都选择就读大学先修班。土著学生及少数的非土著生则选择大学预科班。

其实，人们不应该把大学预科班及为期两年的大学先修班相提并论。前者每学期会进行评估考试，后者则完成两年课程后才进行总考。 我可以了解学期考考试及课程总考试的分别。考试，对学生未来的前途很重要，因为成绩将决定考生能否被大学录取，就读他们属意的科系。

简言之，大学先修班是充满挑战的两年制课程。取消大马高等教育文凭考试，而把大学先修班及预科班统一化的做法，只会将加剧教育水平滑落的问题。 或许，除了期末考试，当局也应该考虑学期评估试，因为定时评估有助纾解总考带来的紧张和压力，也不失为评估学生表现的好方式。与其大量“生产”毕业生，政府更应关注教育的品质，以使我国的教育水平能迎合市场需求和竞争。

此外，政府也应该减少那些广受学生欢迎但却失去市场需求价值课系的学额。我觉得可惜的是，我国迄今仍严重缺乏纯理和纯文科毕业生。

今天，市场上有太多商学系、资讯工艺系、法律系及大众传播系的毕业生。我想，政府有必要停止再大量栽培这些科系的毕业生。

相反的，政府及教育领域要更关注热门科系与市场需求的联系，否则，错误迎合市场的现象或恶化。学生也应该接受更多职业辅导，以增进他们对各职业的认知，而让自己有更多的科系选择。

希望在未来，教育机构提供的科系选择与市场需求能取得平衡。

Price Reduction Campaign – A Success?/ 削价运动成功了吗？

I’m quite amazed by the Minister of Trade and Consumer Affairs saying that the price reduction campaign has been a success. I wonder on what basis the Minister makes such a conclusion.

Any man in the street will tell you that the price of a lot of basic necessities and products in hawker stalls, restaurants and sundry shops remain the same. There may be a reduction in selective items or products, but generally, people will agree that prices have gone up for most goods.

When the price gone up dramatically last year, a lot of food outlet increases food price by 10 – 15%, citing the increase in oil price, electricity tariff and gas as justification for the increase in the prices. Since then, prices of oil have dropped equally dramatically. Anyone can tell you that prices in food outlet and all daily necessities have not gone down.

When I first came to Kuala Lumpur in 2004, the typical char kuey teow or prawn mee was only RM3.00. Today, it is RM3.80 – RM4.00. This means that there is an increase of 25 – 30 percent. For an average worker, one can safely assume that the income has not been able to cope up with the increase of food, not to even mention about the basic necessities and the comfort of life.

In time to come, hawker food will not be regarded as inexpensive. In view of the shortage of foreign workers and food outlets are very dependent on foreign workers, maybe we should practice what has been practiced in European cities. In Europe, the packed food for take away is even cheaper than eating within the premise. Maybe every food outlet should be looking at this alternative.

We should also relook at the calculation for inflation index in Malaysia. Food, transportation and house rental as basket of price should be reviewed. Otherwise, our inflation figure can be misleading.

The latest figure shows that inflation now is 3.9% last month compared to 9% in July last year.

This inflation figure does not reflect the reality on the ground. With savings interest in the bank at 2.5% and the inflation figure 3.9%, it is negative return if a person put his money in the bank. The worst hit are pensioners depending on savings since it will be negative return.

我很惊讶国内贸易与消费人事务部长认为削价运动已取得成功，我想问部长的这项结论有何根据？

走在街上，任何一人都会告诉你，无论是在小贩摊档、餐馆或杂货店里售卖的必需品，价格仍然有起无落。也许一些物价格确实已下调，但绝大部分的物品价格仍高居不下。去年，继石油、天然气何电费调涨后，市面上的物价水涨船高，食品价格涨幅10%至15%。之后，虽然汽油价格获得调降，却不见商家下调食品及必需品价格。

2004年我首次来吉隆坡， 当时一碟炒粿条或一碗虾面只卖3令吉；今天已涨至3令吉80仙至4令吉，平均涨幅25至30%。一名普通职员的收入已无法承担食品起价的速度，更庸说其他的生活必需品及开销。

今后，小贩中心的食物已不再便宜。由于大量依赖外劳的饮食业面对外劳短缺，或许我们应该向欧洲一些城市看齐，推行外卖打折的做法。

我们也应该检讨马来西亚通货膨胀指数的估算方法，同时检讨食物、交通及屋租等一揽子物价。否则，我们的通膨指数或与实况有出入，甚至误导大家。最新数据显示，我国上个月的通膨率是3.9%，去年7月则是9%。这个数据根本无法反映实况。目前银行的储蓄利息是2.5%， 通膨指数为3.9%，把钱存入银行等于负数回酬。如此以来，那些依赖储蓄生活的退休人士将首当其冲。

因此，当局必须检讨以上数据，让消费者知道国家的经济实况，以正确规划个人和家庭收支。

Religion Freedom Put To Test

It is welcomed news that the Penang Syariah Appeal Court finally allows Muslim convert Siti Fatimah Tan Abdullah to revert to Buddhism. It has always been a contentious point and sensitive cases where when a non-Muslim convert to Muslim, it is difficult to revert back to its original faith.

Things become more complicated when one spouse become Muslim and this is followed by divorce. Rightfully, it is the civil court that has to decide since the marriage is according to civil law. However, often it is the Syariah court who feels that they have the jurisdiction over Muslim convert and thereby makes decision that leads to complications.

I think all of us accept Islam as official religion in Malaysia. All right thinking Malaysians also accept the fact that we have religious freedom that anyone of us is allowed to have the religion of our choice and this is enshrined in the constitution.

In the case of Muslim convert of Siti Fatimah, I must congratulate Justice Datuk Ibrahim Lembut for saying “We cannot impose its teachings on non-believers nor force people to embrace Islam”. The judge has taken into consideration that Siti Fatimah did not practice the religion after the conversion. This, I believe is very pertinent that in order for the court to be satisfied, they must really practice the religion.

I have said before in my previous posting that MCA stands with the people to uphold and respect religious freedom, and against the spirit of overzealousness and intentional discrimination based on religion. We recognized that profession of faith is primarily a personal choice and involves freedom of conscience. MCA therefore calls for every person to be allowed the freedom to choose his / her religion.

It is interesting to note that many non-Muslim seems to enter into marriage with Iranians without knowing what they will go thru. Personally, I know 2 other cases, of which the marriage lasted only 2 months. Maybe the Iranian is just practicing contract marriage without informing their partners and non-Muslim girls may be so gullible or unaware that it’s a marriage of problem and not happiness. 

Chit-Chat on 2nd Stimulus Package/ 第二刺激经济配套的回响

Over the weekend, I had the opportunity to attend 3 night functions and the topic for chit-chat at the dining table was on the 2^nd stimulus package.

Generally, people are relieved that the government is aware of the need to take drastic action to prevent recession, which may arrive in the first half of this year. It is comforting to find out that the leadership is not in denial. It is a good sign that the government is taking steps in confronting the economic slowdown. However, the rakyat are generally concerned about the budget deficit and this may in a way destabilizes the Ringgit currency against foreign currency.

For the Chinese community, they are generally happy that the 2 stimulus packages has special allocations for Chinese schools and this shows that the government has discarded the practice of giving allocations only during election to Chinese schools.

The double levy imposed on foreign workers has not gone down well with the industries, especially the service sector. It is hoped that the service sector which faces double levy should be implemented on new foreign workers rather than existing foreign workers who may be renewing their visa soon. This will reduce the financial burden of the service sector and at the same time be a deferent to engage new foreign workers.

Generally, people are not excited about the RM5000 discount on purchase of Proton and Perodua cars. With Puspakom having to certify the cars before the trade in and it must be 10 years old, it will not be a booster to automotive sector.

There is generally disappointment that there is no reduction in personal income tax or corporate tax. However, one must not forget that with these 2 stimulus packages, the federal government deficit will increase from 4.8% to 7.8% this year. This will lead to a fall of our credit rating at the international level.

The government needs to continue to make our Malaysia economy more competitive. As the service sector is identified as the next engine of growth, the liberalization of the economy is important if we want to invite more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). A lot of condition laid by the Foreign Investment Committee (FIC) needs to be revamped.

There should be a total review of the quota system of the Bumiputra. Competition for FDI will be intense among developing countries and if we are still talking about quota, then we may be left out as the preferred destination for FDI.

上周末，我出席了3场饭局，座上的谈话无不围绕在刚公布的第二项刺激经济配套。

一般而言，政府有意识地采取高效行动以遏止我国经济在今年上半年衰退的动作，让人民松了一口气。

最让我们感欣慰的，是领导层并没有否认这个事实。事实上，政府采取遏止经济放缓措施，是好的迹象。然而，人民普遍上还是非常关注赤字预算案，因为在某种程度上这会影响马币兑外币的价值。

华裔社会普遍上很高兴看到第二项振兴经济配套有为华校发放特别拨款，这显示政府已经改变以往做法，不再只在选举时才拨款给华校。

外劳人头税调提高一倍的措施，并不受各领域特别是服务业看好。企业界希望，这项措施只应用在新聘请外劳，而非向现有但要更新签证的外劳实施，这样可减轻服务业的财务负担，同时借此设立引进新外劳的机制。

一般看来，人们对“旧车换购新国产车获回扣5千令吉”计划，也不怎么振奋。这项计划的附带条件，就是旧车车龄至少10年，而且换购前必须获得电脑验车中心（PUSPAKOM）检验及核证。我不认为这样有助于刺激国产车的销量。

此外，个人所得税或公司税方面没有调降，也令人们失望。况且，这项振兴配套已经令政府今年度赤字从4.8%提高至7.8%，足以使我国的国际信贷评级降级。

政府要继续努力，让马来西亚经济更具竞争力。服务业已经被鉴定为带动经济成长的火车头，如果我们要吸引更多外来直接投资，经济自由化至为重要。很多由外资委员会设定的条件需要修改。

此外，我们也应该彻底检讨土著配额制。事实是，发展中国家正激烈争取外来直接投资，我们若还继续谈配额制，自无法成为外资的属意投资目标。

The Anticipated 2nd Stimulus Package/ 第二刺激经济配套

The much-anticipated 2^nd stimulus package or mini budget was finally unveiled by the Deputy Prime Minister who is also the Finance Minister I.

I am surprised that the amount RM60billion over 2 years was much higher than anticipated. This is a good sign that the government is not in state of denial and Malaysia, like any country in the world will not be spared from the economic tsunami originating from America.

It is good that the government has readjusted the GDP growth this year from a predicted 3.5% when presenting the 1^st stimulus package to 1 to -1% of GDP growth this year. The 2^nd stimulus package is about 9% of GDP growth over 2 years. This will be financed from the domestic financial system. That will not burden the government with foreign debts, which may have an impact to the actual cause of borrowing because of currency fluctuation.

If we take into account that the yearly budget under RM9 is RM40 billion, the additional RM30 billion would mean a RM70 billion budget for 1 year. However, the actual government spending under the 2^nd stimulus package is only RM15 billion since the rest is in the form of government guaranteed bank loan.

With the private sector reducing their investment and spending, the government needs to balance the economy through direct spending to prevent a steep downturn.

If the 1^st and 2^nd stimulus package can reach its target, we will be spared a severe economy contraction as experienced by other countries

It is good that the 1^st thrust of the stimulus package is to reduce unemployment and increase employment opportunities. RM700 million is allocated to create 163, 000 job opportunities in public and private sector. The double levy imposed on foreign workers except from plantation, construction and domestic sectors hopefully will reduce the number of foreign workers.

The service sector will feel the pinch since doubling the levy for foreign workers means that the new levy is RM3600 per year per worker.

Reducing the cost in doing business is crucial with turnover down and a margin squeeze. Hence, a lot of people are disappointed that there are no reduction in corporate tax. However, incentives are still given to business which is up to a maximum RM100, 000 for loses incurred this year to be offset against last year’s tax period. For example, if you make a lost of RM200, 000 this year and made a profit of RM300, 000 last year, you are able to claim RM100, 000 loses last year.

Besides that, the double tax reduction on worker’s salary for companies that employ retrenched workers is a welcome move by the private sector. However, the salary should not be more than RM10, 000 a month.

There is also reduction in certain sectors and levy to the human resources fund. The working capital guarantee scheme would help SMI to obtain loans from the financial institutions.

To reduce the burden of the common rakyat of the financial burden, the RM674 million in subsidy to avoid increase in price of bread, rice and wheat and no increase in toll rate will be welcomed by most consumers. House buyers will be given tax relief for interest up to RM10, 000 per year for three years and hopefully this will provide a booster for housing developers.

A lot of industries are disappointed that there is no reduction in electricity tariff and the price for industrial gas remain high.

During an economic downturn, many graduates may opt for post-graduate studies since a total of 500 phd and 10, 000 Masters degree are offered in local universities. Tuition fees and research grants will be given. It is hoped that students will take up these offers rather than be unemployed.

The government becomes more generous to Chinese, Tamil and Mission schools. I am glad to note that the government has allocated RM300million to the Chinese, Tamil and Mission schools. This is in addition to RMM200million announced in the 1^st stimulus package. This is important to show that the government does not give goodies only during election and the government must demonstrate its commitment in education regardless of race and religion.

I am glad to note that all government procurement will be held through open tender. The concept of design and build will not be allowed except highly technical development. This will make construction projects more transparent and people will get project without any political connection and patronage.

To ensure that there is no cost overrun, the government should beef up its standard and cost committee so that all costs of any government projects would be subjected to scrutiny.

However, the committee needs to be staffed by people who are technically competent and that they are there as facilitators for private sector development and not to frustrate private sector.

All in all, it was a good 2^nd stimulus package. No stimulus package will satisfy everybody. It is heartening to note that the government is not in denial and is aware if steps are not taken, this impending slowdown may be a long one. To achieve its target, implementation should not be delayed and this may require constant monitoring by various agencies.

万众瞩目的第二刺激经济配套（迷你预算案）终于出炉，日前由副首相兼财长拿督斯里纳吉公布。

我感到以外的是，第二项刺激配套总额高达600亿令吉比预期中要高。不过，这是好的现象，显示政府没有拒认现实。须知在这场源于美国的经济海啸，任何一国家包括大马都无法幸免。

在次轮配套，政府下调2009年的经济成长预测，从原计的3.5％调降到1至－1％，该水平预料占国内生产总值9％比例。这笔资金将国内由国内金融机构注入，因此不会增加政府的外债负担。

假设第9大马计划的年度预算是400亿令吉，注入额外的300亿令吉后，每一年的预算高达700亿令吉，而事实上，政府在第2振兴配套的支出只占其中150亿令吉，其余则是政府担保的银行贷款。

由于私人企业减少投资与开支，政府需透过直接开支来平衡国内经济，避免市场急遽衰退。如果这两项振兴经济配套能奏效，我国经济将可避过严重萎缩。

刺激配套的第一项执行目的锁定减少裁员及增加就业机会。政府拨出7亿令吉在政府和私人领域制造16万3千个新职。与此同时，除了种植、建筑业及女佣，其他行业的外劳人头税将增加一倍，希望这有助减少外劳人数。例如，在服务行业，每位外劳的人头税将涨至3千600令吉。

面对营业额剧降及利润紧缩，减低生意成本是必要的。因此，许多人对政府未下调公司税而失望不已。然而，为了增加企业的现金流转，政府提供税务奖掖，所有企业可以将现年的亏损，推算至前一年来抵消，最高的亏损额是10万令吉。例如，一家企业2008年获得利润30万令吉，今年蒙受20万令吉亏损，该公司可用去年的利润抵消今年的20万令吉亏损，因此它在2008年的应税利润只有10万令吉。

除此以外，政府也获准重新聘用或聘请遭裁退员工的雇主，在缴付公司税时获得员工总薪资的双倍扣税。不过，雇主必须确保该员工的月薪不超过一万令吉。

一些领域的人力资源基金也获得调降。政府也实行运用资本担保计划，协助中小型企业向金融机构融资。

为了减轻人民的财政负担，政府拨出6亿7400万令吉津贴日常生活必需品，以遏制面包、米、谷等必需品涨价，以及严阻大道收费涨价。这项措施广受人民欢迎。此外，购屋者也将享有每年最高一万令吉的房贷利息扣税，长达3年，藉此刺激房产。不过,不少工业人士对政府没有下调工业电费及燃气收费失望不已。

相信在经济萧条期间，许多毕业生会选择继续深造。在高等教育方面，政府就通过此经济配套提供500个博士和一万个硕士研究生学位，承担这些学额的学费和研究费基金，让有意求取更高学位者利用此机会深造。

我也高兴政府拨出3亿令吉改善华小、淡小、教会及宗教学校。这是继第一振兴配套拨出两亿令吉后的额外拨款。这也显示政府并非在只在大选期间捎喜讯。我希望政府能不分种族和宗教，继续密切关注国内各源流的教育发展。

我也欢迎政府采取公开招标采购的措施。政府也禁止“先设计后建设”的方式，除非需要高度技术专业的计划则另当别论。这将确保政府工程计划更透明化，人认也都能竞标政府工程，而无需通过政治关系或举荐。

要避免成本超支，政府需要加强期现有的标准和财政委员会，确保所有政府工程或计划的成本和开支可受审查。

然而，相关委员会的成员必须具有足够的技术条件，以协助促进私营企业发展，而非处处阻碍。

总括而言，这是一项不错的刺激经济配套，须知没有一项计划能满足所有人士。然而，值得庆幸的是，政府没有拒认现实，也清楚了解若不采取应对步骤，这波经济风暴将延续多时。要达到预期目标，政府不能推迟执行所有决定，并确保相关机构持续监督进展和效率。

1 Year After 308 General Election/ 政治海啸一周年

We celebrated 1 year after 308 general election 2 days ago. However, there is still intense politicking and political temperature is unlikely to subside with 3 coming by-elections. There will be more politics and more political drama while we face the economic tsunami manufactured in the USA.

Post 308, ethnic relationship is under stress. Economic downturn will aggravate any social disorder, since we will be facing growing number of jobless people. The retrenchment rate will go up and social security will be a problem.

Against the backdrop, people will be definitely be sick of the politicians from both the political divide. Already we can sense people are getting frustrated and fed up with politicians.
It is obvious that political stability and the politic of development will not please the rakyat. The voters’ expectations are high.

Talk about past glory and achievement do not ring a bell among the younger generation. They want to see politicians to be able to deliver for the present and the future. They want hope, confidence and leadership at this crucial time, not political drama.

UMNO must compete for the Malay votes. UMNO cannot claim to be synonymous with the Malays. They have to compete against PAS and Keadilan.

The Non-Malay votes became crucial. BN component parties, besides UMNO have its internal problem and image problem. It is not going to be easy to shake off this image of playing second fiddle to big brother UMNO.

How to reach out to the non-Malay voters becomes more and more difficult as they become disenchanted to BN and UMNO. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.

I must admit a lot of MCA leaders like to sing this old song of independence granting of citizen peace, stability and development since independence.

I am equally guilty of singing this old tune at time.

Najib will inherent a country full of political and economic challenges. He has the advantage of wealth of experience, energetic, intelligent, a good listener and a caring personality. But this is difficult and there is the need to be bold and pushy to implement a host of new initiaves to give hope to rakyat about BN. It is not going to be easy.

There is urgent need to improve the public delivery system. With the economic downturn, the cost of doing business become crucial and time delayed is additional cost. Suddenly the Selangor State Government becomes generous with the State civil servants by granting 90 days for maternity leave, plus public holidays and weekend and leave entitlement.

A public servant in Selangor may just work 150 out of 365 days. We need a superwoman to catch up with work productivity if she works only virtually on estimated days.

Cheaper cost of living is another issue the government needs to tackle. The electricity, water bills and tolls and fuel and essential basic needs should be maintained at its lowest possible cost.

With reduced incomes and raising inflation, a lot of family is finding hard to survive.
We hope to see a more interactive, a caring leadership under Najib. It should not be leaders know best. Rule by consensus, not by top down. Some BN leaders do have swollen head and behave like medieval rulers! With the attitude that I don’t have to tell the world my decision, how to be people’ friendly?

To be fair, Pak Lah gives a lot of room for social and political freedom. Freedom should be enjoyed with responsibility especially the print and electronic media.

There may be gutter politics, lets hope there is no gutter media.

Rakyat wants to see greater transparency and accountability and fairness in government policy, decision and its implementation system. With a very top down system, the public service and the politicians have t walk the extra mile to achieve this. There is a need to beef the government communication machinery. Just the radio, TV and press releases will not suffice.

Every Ministry should have a more concerted effort to talk to media more properly. Be more open and frank. If there is a mistake, just admit it. The rakyat appreciates honesty from the government.

I hope the PR government after 1 year should not be behaving like opposition in their own states. They should roll out more long term plans for their state economy and development. Blaming the previous administration is not governing. It will only kick start the blame game.

The economic crisis should be our focus. The health of the nation economy cannot be good.

Almost every sector is affected. We need politicians who can dialogue and treat.
BN government have led the nation through difficult economic times in 1985/86, 1997/1998 and now 2009, all “Bull yes” BN government have the experience to handle economic crisis. If BN handles this crisis well, then it will generate a lot of goodwill. It may also be the Archilles’ heel of the government, if not done well.

Najib will try to consolidate his power while Anwar will do all he can to topple him. Najib should not be distracted by his political enemy but be focused to discharge his responsibility.


两天前我们庆祝308一周年纪念。然而，随着3场补选即将进行，强烈的政治氛围没有平息，甚至有愈发炽热的现象，更何况当下我们正面对爆发自美国的经济风暴。

308大选之后，种族关系陷入紧张压力。经济低迷加剧社会动荡，越来越多人面对失业的危机。如今裁员蔚然成风，也将引发社会安全问题。

在这样的情况下，在我们已经强烈感受到人民对从政者越加厌烦及失望。显然，政治的稳定和发展这调子，已经无法取悦人民，选民有更高的期望。

谈论过去的荣耀和成就无法引起年轻一代的共鸣，他们要由高瞻远瞩的从政者领导国家。在当下这关键时期，他们期许有公信及优质的领袖，而不是一场又一场的政治闹剧。

巫统一定要争取非马来选民支持。巫统不能再自称是代表马来人，他们必须要和回教党及人民公正党竞争。

非马来选民是一个关键。除巫统之外，国阵各成员党皆有各自有的内部及形象问题。而且，要摆脱位居巫统之下的形象并不容易。

如今，国阵要得到非马来人的民心已倍加困难，因为他们对国阵和巫统的希望已破灭，过去的政绩无法让非马来选民对未来的表现有信心。

我必须承认，自国家独立后，很多马华领袖喜欢高唱独立保障公民和平、稳定及发展的旧曲老调。我也同样犯上这个毛病。

不久后，纳吉将继承领导眼前这个充满政治和经济挑战的马来西亚。聪明、经验丰富、精力充沛、善于倾听及有爱心是他的优势。但是，面对艰巨的挑战，他需要大胆推行革兴措施，以挽回人民对国阵的信心和期望。当然，这并不容易。

目前，政府迫切需要改善公共传递系统。基于经济不景，营商成本是存活关键，时间上的延误必酿增额外开销。

前阵子，雪兰莪州政府宣布雪州公务员可享有90天产假，公共假期、周末及年假另计。这意味着，一名雪州公务员每年可能只需要工作150天，那届时我们可能需要一位女超人，才能依时有效的完成手头上所有工作。

低生活成本和开销是政府需要处理的另外一项问题。无论是电费、水费、大道收费、汽油及其他基本开销，都应该维持在最低收费。

基于收入减少及通货膨胀率上涨，很多家庭陷入困境。我们希望，纳吉领导的政府能更有互动及有爱心，凡事征询众议。一些国阵领袖态度嚣张，行事如独霸，试问如此恶劣态度的领袖如何对人民亲善？

公平而言，阿都拉确实给予结社及政治很大的自由。因此，所有人民，特别是印刷和电子媒体，应该以负责任的态度去享受这些自由。有些政治也许很低级，但我们不希望有低级的媒体。

人民要看到政府的政策、决定及执行机制更透明化、负责任及公平。目前主张从上而下机制的公共服务领域及从政者，需要加倍努力改变现有的运作模式。此外，政府有必要加强对外的沟通机制，只是通过电台、电视台及发表文告已不足以奏效。

每一个部门也需要协同和媒体沟通，并且要开诚布公。如果出错，应坦然承认。人民必将接受政府的诚实态度，也会感到高兴。

我希望，掌政已一年的民联州政府在自己的州内不要再表现像反对党般。他们应该拟定惠及州经济和发展的长期计划。讨伐前朝政府不是正确的治理方式，这只会引发不切实际的骂战。

我们的目标应该是处理经济危机。当下国家经济疲软，近乎每一个领域都受影响。我们需要可以对商及解决问题的政治领袖。

国阵政府曾经带领国家度过数次经济风暴，包括1985/86年、1997/1998年及目前的2009年，斗牛状态的国阵政府有应对经济风暴的经验。如果国阵这次做得好，它将博得很多掌声。反之，将成为国阵的致命伤。

安华正试图以任何方式推翻国阵，纳吉应尽量巩固本身的势力。他万不能被政敌扰乱之计而分心，相反的要倾全力履行本身的责任。

Teaching of Science and Maths in English/ 英文教数理的争议

There has been endless polemic since the government introduced the teaching of Science and Mathematics in English.

In 2002, I remembered clearly how MCA was deeply involved in objecting to this policy change. The party stand was firm.

MCA feels that with Maths and Science in English, then Mandarin, as the medium of instruction in Chinese primary schools will be severely curtailed since it would be used only for Moral studies and Bahasa Mandarin only.

We felt there are better ways to learn English rather than through 2 rather technical subjects.

There is also the argument that children learn faster and are more competent in learning by using their own mother tongue.

The government strikes a compromise by allowing students the alternative of using English or the mother tongue in learning Maths and Science.

It was obviously a political decision. Now that Tun Dr. Mahathir is not around to push this policy, we are hearing more and more dissenting voices.

Some from the “Gerakan Mansuh PPSMI” again said that the move of teaching Maths and Science is English has challenged the status of Bahasa Melayu as the national language as stated in the constitution.

It is surprising they are singing this tune strongly only 6 years after implementation of the policy. Some speculated that some Pakatan politicians have a hand in it including the demonstration on Saturday, 7^th March 2009. Some even suggested that if Dr. Mahathir was still the Prime Minister, then they would have not dare to take the matter to the street.

Some well-known Malay literary figures were involved in the demonstration. They fear the decline of the status and standard of BM in the Malay community with the continuous implementation of PPSMI.

It must be a surprise to a lot of us, that some of the most outstanding Malay literatures were written during the 50, 60 and 70s, when English was the Lingua Franca in the country then.

Since the compulsory implementation of BM as the medium of instruction after May 13^th, there is hardly any outstanding modern Malay Literature.

After BM becomes the Lingua Franca from the 80s, there is a lack of efficiency and command of English to an extend where graduates are unable to string a proper sentence in English – what we call Rojak English.

The education system is highly politicized by both the political divide. We talk of scoring points and winning the emotional support of the rakyat. We forget we are talking about education of our children.

While we continue to argue, the standard of education in this country continues to decline. Any senior HR manager and civil servant will share with you the story about the low standard of communication skills and general knowledge that they have encountered with our graduates.

As a Malaysian, we have to equip ourselves minimal with skills in BM, Mandarin and English.

I pick up my Mandarin and BM after I become a Wakil Rakyat in 1986. I am still on the learning curve. Anyway, we never stop learning if we have an inquisitive mind.

English and Mandarin will become equally important, especially with IT revolution and China becoming a global economic power. Mandarin becomes the most popular and fastest growing foreign language in a lot of developed and developing countries.

A lot of business studies undergraduate from European and American universities have exposure of at least 1 semester in China to understand Chinese culture, Chinese language and the dos and don’ts when dealing with China. This has definitely boosts the importance of Mandarin.

When I was visiting the Suzhou Education Centre, I met quite a number of foreign students and lecturers, mostly business studies undergraduate and MBA students, studying in Suzhou for the “Mandarin and Chinese experience”.

Universities from Malaysia should be looking into this. We should depoliticize the learning of English and Mandarin in this country.

The bigger picture is about education for the rakyat. Language, in order to survive the test of time must have commercial value.

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英文教数理推行以来，各造掀起无休止的争论。我还清楚记得，马华在2002年曾大力反对这项政策。

马华对英文教数理的立场坚定。马华认为，在华小以英文教数理，那作为教学媒介的华语将严重被限制，而只能用于道德教育及华文科的教学。

其实，除了数理教学，我们认为还有更好的方法学习英文。有一种说法指使用母语学习，会加速小孩的学习程度及掌握能力。

政府当初妥协让学生选择以英文获母语学习数理科，这显然是一项政治决定。如今敦马哈迪医生不在位驱策，我们听到越来越多异议。

一些来自废除英文教数理联盟的代表，再次批评此政策如同挑战马来文作为宪法保障的国语地位。

其实，令人惊讶和不解的是，他们在英教数理推行6年以后才激烈反对。有人猜测这些举动包括3月7日的示威和一些民联政治人物有关。更有人认为，如果敦马还是首相，他们绝不斗胆上街示威。

一些显赫的马来文学家也参与了上周六的示威运动。他们主要担心持续推行英教数理会使马来文的水准和地位日渐式微。

事实上出人意料的是，部分杰出的马来文学著作，都是撰写于英文通行和广泛应用的五十、六十和七十年代。513后，我国强制推行马来文为教学语言，自此卓越的马来文学作品便乏善可陈。

在八十年代，马来文成为国内主要媒介语后，英文的水平大幅度滑落，一些大学生甚至无法串起正确的英文字句，只能口操参杂式的英语。

教育制度已遭朝野两派的政客高度政治化。在处理教育课题时，我们似乎只为居功及赢取人民的情绪票，而忘了孩子的教育。

到了今天，我们还继续地争论，我国的教育水平也同时不断地衰退。今天，任何一位人资部经理和公务员都能告诉你，他们都面对大学生沟通技巧和普通常识贫乏的问题。

身为马来西亚人民，我们有必要掌握基本的中、英、巫三语。我个人是在1986年当选州议员后，积极学习中文和马来文，今天我仍然在学习。我认为，只要还抱持好问的态度，我们将不会停止学习。

中、英文将同样重要，尤其在资讯工艺改革时代及中国环球经济势力崛起后。不仅如此，在许多进步和发展中国家，中文已成为最流行和成长最快的外语。

如今，欧美大学有许多商学本科生都会前往中国，利用至少一年的时间去了解和学习中华文化、汉语及与中国经商、来往的规则。这无疑加强了中文的重要地位。

早前我到苏州一家教育中心访察，见到不少来自外国的讲师、商学本科生及工商硕士研究生，远道而来学习中文和体验中国生活。

马来西亚的大学应该向他们看齐，不要把中、英文学习政治化。相反的，必须要以人民的教育为大前提。一种语文能否经历时间的考验，在于它是否存有商业的价值，以续沿用。